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" Student, and lover of Art who have fallen deeply in love with classic fairy tales and Japan's beautiful aesthetic.! " in Penang, Malaysia. He earned an advance diploma in TAFE accounting at INTI College Penang and currently studying Graphic & Advertising at The One Academy Penang.

Saturday, October 12, 2013

又一间峇峇娘惹博物馆


为槟城人的自己对峇峇娘惹文化绝不陌生,毕竟从小长辈就灌输我相当的知识,而且小时候所接触的事物都和峇峇娘惹有关,从厨房里的用具到平常都有机会品尝到的美食。可惜啊那是在小时候的老家,当搬到新家之后一切的旧物品也随之而去。就简略在此“抛书包”一下,峇峇娘惹就是土生华人,旧时来自中国的华人移民到南洋一带做生意,然后与本地人结婚落地生根,而其后裔就被称作“Peranakan 男性称为峇峇,女性称为娘惹。中国与马来文化融为一体,诞生出十九与二十世纪闻名的本土文化,他们可是当时受人敬仰的贵族。而槟城与马六甲,还有新加坡都可说有着峇峇娘惹文化精髓存在之地。


新加坡的峇峇娘惹文化博物馆(Peranakan Museum)位于Armenian Street,就在集邮博物馆附近处。个人参观的收费是新币六块,想要便宜一点的话,那就锁定每逢周五傍晚七时至晚上九时就能付新币三块进入博物馆内参观。有关详情与资料可前往Peranakan Museum的官方网站


博物馆是一间有着三层容纳九间展览室的古迹屋,第一层的左手边是讲解峇峇娘惹的根源,有着影视解说和摄影展示;登上第二层是婚嫁传统习俗,你想知道的习俗都在这里为你一一解说,而处于最顶楼的第三层是有着的展览包括服装与言语,宗教等的展览室。


发现有些家具上都有着很精致的摆饰品,都有西洋风注入而让人回想多半峇峇娘惹家族都是有接受西方教育。而这些摆饰品对当时的社会来说都是奢侈品,不是有钱人家的话都不可能拥有呢。所以来说,身在峇峇娘惹家中都是有钱人,房间都是装饰得挺华丽的吧。


几乎每件展示的峇峇与娘惹物件都看似很珍贵,简直就是以文化为主题的艺术品,例如绣珠和刺绣的物件,还有木匠雕刻与首饰配件,就算是那婚嫁床角的装饰都令人佩服那手艺功夫是多么的细腻。



有些大型的绣珠桌布更是用上了万多粒小珠子,想像那是多么的考验耐力和眼力还有手工。而设计多被西洋艺术影响,再加入东方色彩,可说是东西合并的一件艺术品。


老旧的电话和发黄的照片让人觉得时间退回到那个时代去感受一下怀旧的氛围。当然拿起这些电话就能细听到意想不到的音乐还是。。。果真有趣,的确可以玩玩这些仅能在电视剧看到的老旧电话。


沿着厨房展示室处一路走去,那里有各式各样大小不一且色彩丰富的“Kamcheng”(盖盅)摆放在玻璃箱内。这可是一种最具有代表峇峇娘惹家族和深受土生华人喜爱的有盖容器,不晓得谁家还有保留这样那么有传统美感的娘惹瓷器,实在是很吸引人。


色彩鲜艳的“Kamcheng”的用途`都不一样,我们就是偏不看说明,凭着第一感觉猜测那会是盛放何等物品的盖盅,是食物还是有可能是化妆品?大型的盖盅真的很罕见,仿佛就好像一件非常昂贵的古董饰品。除了形状很有特色之外,这些娘惹瓷器的纹饰是值得多看几眼的,无论是以蝴蝶还是牡丹又或者是凤凰,都有一定的意思吧。


无论是哪个种族,婚嫁礼数都是挺多仪式,可惜新一代的年轻人都喜欢以简为上,渐渐很多有意思的仪式都被人遗忘或是变得很模糊了。进入某间婚嫁习俗展览室,室内的灯光与其他房间很不一样,仿佛走入了早上(实在是很亮),里头穿着传统的峇峇娘惹服装人偶举办出嫁仪式,新郎的服装是清朝式,新娘的婚纱很特出,而伴娘与伴郎是马来装。


看到祠堂展览室内“追远”的牌子了,当然这也是非常熟悉的一幕,观赏过《小娘惹》电视剧的观众都不会不知道吧。拜祭对峇峇娘惹家族非常重要,尤其对祖先的敬拜仪式要做足功夫。在宗教主题的展览室有间拜祭死去祖先的房间,若是百无禁忌的话应该可以到里头走一圈,那是我意想不到的。


在宗教室里了解到峇峇娘惹的信仰是多元化,从道教到佛教都可自由选择,甚至他们很可能是基督教徒。展览的神坛用具还是护身符的保护盖真是让我回想小时候在亚依谈姨婆们所开的神坛,唉,真是岁月不留人,想必我这年代还对这些物品有所认识,要是新一代的话就会对这些觉得陌生。其实走着走着难免会觉得有点乏了,若想了解所有的展饰品还真是得花上一段时间细读其解说。


就我个人而言,槟城的峇峇娘惹博物馆好像是比较有浓郁的峇峇娘惹味道,若论教育新一代关于峇峇娘惹文化,那这新加坡的峇峇娘惹文化博物馆就比较优胜了,毕竟里头有说明,有讲解,有故事。现在的博物院,要有玩意才会吸引人前来,这里就有收集相关印章还有特别的活动为参观者准备。所以,热爱文化与习俗的人若想要了解更多关于峇峇娘惹文化,这里应该会是一个好去处,因为有更多精彩的故事藏在每一间展览室。


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